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Modern communication networks are stunning examples of the power of
sophisticated technology to change the way people work and live. In the last
100 years, the telephone has become an indispensable part of modern life and
the networks that support world-wide telephone service have advanced rapidly
in sophistication and complexity. Since the late 1950s, digital electronics
has transformed communications technology, allowing the construction of
flexible networks capable of handling a variety of different applications,
including computer communications, facsimile, and video conferencing.
The design of modern communication networks requires a remarkable diversity
of knowledge and skills. It is an inherently interdisciplinary endeavor,
requiring specialists in a wide range of areas, including optical device
technology, operating systems, distributed computing, integrated circuit
design, signal processing, communication theory, protocols, and switching
system architecture.
At the same time, it requires generalists, capable of bridging the gaps
among specialties and making complex trade-offs among competing
alternatives. It is a field that requires a solid understanding of current
practice and the underlying technology that supports it. It is also a very
dynamic field in which continuing advances in technology are constantly
changing underlying assumptions. This requires a thorough appreciation of
the underlying principles and the ability to apply those principles in novel
ways.
Professor Paul Min is engaged in the research activities that address
control and management of communications networks. A number of sophisticated
applications evolving in the communication networks require high bandwidth
and contain unpredictable traffic patterns. The communication networks are
likely to be pushed to the limit due to many unknowns in supporting such applications.
It is critical to control and manage the capacity of the network in a manner
so as to guarantee the end-user performance while utilizing the bandwidth
efficiently. Through the use of mathematical modeling, analysis, and
simulations, methods and paradigms of controlling traffic and network
capacity are developed. Often, software and hardware tools are developed as
a result of this research, which can be used in the field to aid
engineering practitioners.
Professor Min, through collaborations with other Washington University faculty
members, has invented and implemented several versions of high performance
packet switching systems. These systems which is based on multi-channel
switching, an innovative concept to scale up the performance and speed of
communication networks, have been developed commercially and deployed.
A significant challenge in implementing broadband communication networks
is the development of a switching methodology that can support the very
high bandwidth transmission associated with lightwave technology.
Professor Min and the members of his research group have pioneered the
realization of multi-channel switching which can alleviate the
speed and performance constraints of electronic switches.
In Professor Min's research group, many different types of research
expertise exist such as VLSI design, architecture development, protocols,
mathematical analysis, system prototyping and testing, and software
simulation.
Professor Manju Hegde conducts research in the areas of
networking and communications, specifically in
in the area of quality of service provisioning in broadband networks and wireless
networks. This work has been sponsored by a number
of sources, both federal and corporate. Recently, he has developed novel bandwidth allocation,
scheduling, and shaping algorithms for high speed switches which are being implemented in
products. He is one of the inventors of the Real Time Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation (RABA)
Protocol, a parallel, distributed, protocol for bandwidth scheduling across a
high-speed switch which has been well received in the broadband switching industry.
RABA has low complexity and very high throughput with particular advantages for multicast.
Professor Hegde has also contributed to the fundamental understanding of intercell effects
in wireless cellular networks. He has devised several techniques to evaluate propagating effects
in cellular networks. His team has developed a very intuitive software package
which can evaluate the capacity of CDMA networks and optimize power levels to enhance capacity and
throughput.
He is currently embarked upon bringing true quality of service to broadband wireless access
networks and in developing an empirical network prediction method which will make traffic and
network management much more timely and responsive.
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